Friday, October 3, 2014

Q#2 review

From here on out, we will have a quiz every couple of chapters, so each will not cover too much material.

The chap 3-4 quiz will have:



  • 2 2D problems
  • 2 3D problems

Each problem will have
  • 5 points for FBD's
  • 15-25 points solving for M's and F's

What you need to know:


Forces at supports - don't memorize these, just think about what types of forces they can and cannot support!

2D examples:


3D examples:


Divide and Conquer!
Just take it one step at a time...


Steps for solving statics problems:
1. Draw a nice big FBD
2. List knowns
3. List unknowns
4. Figure out the geometry
  • Find and label Θ's, lengths, etc.
    • 2 sides + one Θ? Use law of Cosines
    • 1 side and 3 Θ's? use Sine law
  • Find unit vectors, split F's up into Fx + Fy + Fz
5. Apply equilibrium equ's:
                          Σ M = 0,  ΣF = 0
  • Take your M about the point with the most unknowns to eliminate those unknowns from the M balance.
  • Solve  Σ's with the fewest unknowns first.
6.  Check your answer
  • Do the signs make sense?
  • Do the magnitudes make sense?

Steps for Drawing a good FBD:

1.  Identify the object you want to isolate
2. Draw a sketch of the object isolated from it's surroundings
3. Draw vectors representing all of the external forces acting on the isolated object, and label them. 
          Understand reactions @ your supports and connections! 
4. Choose how to orient your coordinate system.
5.  Label all of your angles and distances.


2D Free Body Diagram Practice Problems:






 


 



3D Free Body Diagram Practice Problems:

















2D Practice Problems:







 Start thinking about bridge designs...
What are the most effective ways to support weight?



Which of the below configurations puts the least stress on A?



3D Practice Problems:








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